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Caries risk profile of 12 year old school children in an Indian city using Cariogram

机译:使用心电图检查印度城市中12岁小学生的龋齿风险

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摘要

Objectives: The present study was conducted with an aim to assess the caries profile of 12 year old Indian childrenusing Cariogram.Study design: Hundred children were interviewed to record any illness, oral hygiene practices and fluoride exposure after obtaining a three day diet diary. Examination was done to record plaque and dental caries status.Stimulated saliva was collected and salivary flow rate, salivary buffering capacity,Streptococcus mutansandLactobacilluswere assessed. The information obtained was scored and Cariogram was created. Differences betweenmean decayed, missing and filled teeth ( DMFT) and Cariogram risk groups were assessed using ANOVA. Spearman Correlation coefficients were used to explore correlation among Cariogram scores and individual variables.Results: It was found that 21, 45, 21 and 13 children had 0-20%, 21-40%, 41-60% and 61-100% chance of avoiding caries respectively in future. Significant correlation was observed between cariogram score and DMFT, dietcontent, diet frequency, plaque scores,Streptococcus mutanscounts and fluoride programme.Conclusions: Cariogram model can identify the caries-related factors that could be the reasons for the estimatedfuture caries risk, and therefore help the dentist to plan appropriate preventive measures.
机译:目的:进行本研究的目的是使用心电图评估12岁印度儿童的龋齿特征。研究设计:采访了数百名儿童,以记录他们获得三天饮食日记后的任何疾病,口腔卫生习惯和氟化物暴露情况。进行检查以记录斑块和龋齿状态。收集刺激的唾液,并评估唾液流速,唾液缓冲能力,变形链球菌和乳酸杆菌。对获得的信息进行评分并创建心电图。使用ANOVA评估平均龋齿,缺失和充盈的牙齿(DMFT)与心电图风险组之间的差异。使用Spearman相关系数探讨心电图评分与各个变量之间的相关性。结果:发现21、45、21和13岁的儿童有0-20%,21-40%,41-60%和61-100%的机会将来分别避免龋齿。心电图评分与DMFT,饮食含量,饮食频率,菌斑评分,变形链球菌计数和氟化物程序之间存在显着相关性。结论:心电图模型可以识别出与龋齿相关的因素,这些因素可能是估计未来龋齿风险的原因,因此有助于牙医计划适当的预防措施。

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